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Winter wheat protection program

 
Protection program · 7 stages
Protection program for winter wheat

Winter wheat protection program from field preparation to harvest: herbicides, seed treatment, fungicides, insecticides, growth regulators and desiccation. The program is built by active ingredient; rates are given for a product with the stated a.i. content. Our agronomist will select specific products from the catalog.

1
Before sowing — Field clean-up
2 weeks before sowing

Control of actively growing weeds and volunteers of the previous crop before sowing.

Active ingredient Form Product rate Target / timing
Non-selective herbicide
Glyphosate (isopropylamine salt), 480 g/L (360 g/L a.e.) SL 2.0–5.0 L/ha annual and perennial weeds
2
Sowing — Seed treatment
BBCH 00

Protection against smuts, root rots and snow mould, as well as cereal flies, leafhoppers and cereal ground beetle in autumn.

Active ingredient Form Product rate Target / timing
Fungicidal seed treatment
Tebuconazole, 60 g/L + thiabendazole, 80 g/L FS 0.3–0.4 L/t smuts, root rots, seed moulds
Tebuconazole, 50 g/L + prochloraz, 250 g/L + kresoxim-methyl, 50 g/L SE 0.4–0.6 L/t smuts, root rots, snow mould
Pyraclostrobin, 20 g/L + imazalil, 40 g/L + metalaxyl-M, 30 g/L + flutriafol, 50 g/L FS 0.8–1.0 L/t smuts, root rots, including pythium
Tebuconazole, 25 g/L + thiram, 400 g/L FS 1.0–1.2 L/t smuts, helminthosporium, fusarium
Insecticidal seed treatment
Imidacloprid, 600 g/L FS 0.3–0.5 L/t cereal flies, leafhoppers, aphids, wireworms
Imidacloprid, 600 g/L FS 0.8–1.0 L/t cereal ground beetle (Zabrus)
Thiamethoxam, 350 g/L FS 0.4–0.5 L/t cereal flies, leafhoppers, aphids
Thiamethoxam, 500 g/L + beta-cyfluthrin, 50 g/L FS 0.3–0.5 L/t flies, aphids, leafhoppers, ground beetle
Combined (fungicide + insecticide)
Thiamethoxam, 250 g/L + prochloraz, 150 g/L + flutriafol, 50 g/L FS 0.8–1.0 L/t smuts, rots + seedling pests
3
Autumn: emergence – tillering — Protecting seedlings from pests
BBCH 10–29

In autumn, leafhoppers and aphids transmit viral diseases and cereal flies damage seedlings. Spray when the threshold is exceeded.

Active ingredient Form Product rate Target / timing
Insecticide (above threshold)
Lambda-cyhalothrin, 250 g/L SC 0.025–0.06 L/ha cereal flies, aphids, leafhoppers, thrips
Alpha-cypermethrin, 400 g/L SC 0.025–0.05 L/ha leafhoppers, aphids, flea beetles, cereal leaf beetle
4
Spring: tillering – stem elongation — Herbicide, growth regulator, first fungicide
BBCH 21–32

The main herbicide application and suppression of foot rots and powdery mildew at the start of spring growth.

Active ingredient Form Product rate Target / timing
Herbicide: annual and perennial broadleaf weeds
Tribenuron-methyl, 750 g/kg WG 15–25 g/ha + surfactant from 2–3 leaves to flag leaf
Tribenuron-methyl, 562.5 g/kg + thifensulfuron-methyl, 187.5 g/kg WG 20–35 g/ha + surfactant up to flag leaf
Tribenuron-methyl, 250 g/kg + thifensulfuron-methyl, 250 g/kg + florasulam, 100 g/kg + isoxadifen-ethyl, 100 g/kg WG 40–60 g/ha + surfactant including IMI and Express volunteer sunflower
2,4-D (2-ethylhexyl ester), 452.42 g/L + florasulam, 6.25 g/L SE 0.4–0.6 L/ha from tillering to the 2nd node
Herbicide: difficult weeds
Dicamba (dimethylamine salt), 480 g/L SL 0.15–0.30 L/ha resistant to 2,4-D, thistles; tillering – stem elongation
Clopyralid, 300 g/L SL 0.16–0.66 L/ha thistles, root-sprouting weeds, volunteer sunflower
Florasulam, 100 g/L SC 0.05–0.075 L/ha cleavers, chamomile
Growth regulator
Trinexapac-ethyl, 250 g/L EC 0.4–0.6 L/ha from tillering to flag leaf
Fungicide (T1)
Thiophanate-methyl, 500 g/L SC 1.2–1.5 L/ha eyespot, snow mould; start of stem elongation
Propiconazole, 187.5 g/L + thiophanate-methyl, 375 g/L SE 0.4–0.6 L/ha powdery mildew, septoria, eyespot
Flutriafol, 250 g/L SC 0.5 L/ha powdery mildew, septoria, rust
5
Flag leaf — Main fungicide, sunn pest, lodging
BBCH 37–39

The flag leaf produces most of the yield, so protecting it from septoria and rust is key. Sunn pest is treated above the threshold.

Active ingredient Form Product rate Target / timing
Fungicide (T2)
Propiconazole, 200 g/L + pyraclostrobin, 167 g/L + boscalid, 133 g/L EC 0.5–0.75 L/ha rust, powdery mildew, leaf spots
Propiconazole, 233 g/L + azoxystrobin, 167 g/L SE 0.4–0.6 L/ha septoria, tan spot, rust
Propiconazole, 250 g/L + cyproconazole, 80 g/L EC 0.4–0.5 L/ha rust, septoria, helminthosporium
Tebuconazole, 240 g/L + propiconazole, 60 g/L + prothioconazole, 60 g/L EC 0.5–0.7 L/ha rust, septoria, net blotch
Growth regulator (stem elongation – flag leaf)
Ethephon, 480 g/L SL 0.75–1.0 L/ha against lodging
Insecticide (above threshold)
Imidacloprid, 300 g/L + lambda-cyhalothrin, 100 g/L SC 0.05–0.1 L/ha sunn pest, cereal leaf beetle, thrips, aphids
Acetamiprid, 400 g/L SC 0.05–0.1 L/ha sunn pest, aphids, leafhoppers, thrips
Clothianidin, 250 g/L + beta-cyfluthrin, 50 g/L SC 0.15–0.25 L/ha cereal leaf beetle, thrips, sunn pest, aphids
6
Heading – flowering — Ear protection
BBCH 51–69

Fusarium head blight reduces yield and grain quality and accumulates mycotoxins. Spray at the start of flowering.

Active ingredient Form Product rate Target / timing
Fungicide (T3)
Tebuconazole, 500 g/L SC 0.5 L/ha fusarium head blight; start of flowering
Tebuconazole, 280 g/L + prothioconazole, 100 g/L EC 0.5–1.0 L/ha fusarium and septoria of the ear, rust
Tebuconazole, 240 g/L + propiconazole, 60 g/L + prothioconazole, 60 g/L EC 0.7–1.0 L/ha fusarium and alternaria of the ear; flowering – grain fill
Fenpropidin, 300 g/L + tebuconazole, 150 g/L + myclobutanil, 100 g/L EC 0.8–1.0 L/ha fusarium head blight; start of flowering
Insecticide (above threshold)
Lambda-cyhalothrin, 250 g/L SC 0.1 L/ha cereal chafers
Chlorpyrifos, 500 g/L + cypermethrin, 50 g/L EC 0.75–1.0 L/ha sunn pest nymphs, cereal leaf beetle, cereal chafers
7
Before harvest — Desiccation
BBCH 87–89

At grain moisture no higher than 30%, about 2 weeks before harvest. Dries the crop and weedy patches.

Active ingredient Form Product rate Target / timing
Desiccant
Diquat (dibromide), 374 g/L SL 0.8–1.2 L/ha crop drying, partial weed control
Diquat (dibromide), 300 g/L SL 1.0–1.5 L/ha crop drying, partial weed control
Glyphosate (isopropylamine salt), 480 g/L (360 g/L a.e.) SL 3.0 L/ha also controls perennial weeds

Important: the program is built by active ingredient. Before use, check rates against the product label and the State Register of Pesticides and Agrochemicals of Ukraine. Our agronomist will select specific products from our catalog for your region, hybrid or variety and the condition of your field.

 

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